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Guided map tour · History

Lost Wonders — Monuments of Humanity

BUILT: ~2560 BC — the last surviving Ancient Wonder of the World. HEIGHT: 146.6m (originally) — tallest man-made structure for 3,800 years. 2.3 million…

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10 stations on this tour

  1. Great Pyramid Of Giza — Egypt

    BUILT: ~2560 BC — the last surviving Ancient Wonder of the World. HEIGHT: 146.6m (originally) — tallest man-made structure for 3,800 years. 2.3 million limestone blocks, each weighing 2.5 tons on average. Construction took ~20 years with a workforce of 20,000-30,000. The base is level to within 2.1cm across 230m — precision that rivals…

  2. Petra — The Rose City

    BUILT: ~300 BC by the Nabataeans — carved directly into sandstone cliffs. SIZE: Over 800 individual monuments across 264 km². Petra was a thriving trade hub controlling the incense route between Arabia and the Mediterranean. The Treasury (Al-Khazneh) stands 40m tall — hand-carved from a single rock face. The city supported 30,000 people…

  3. Machu Picchu — City In The Clouds

    BUILT: ~1450 AD by the Inca emperor Pachacuti. ALTITUDE: 2,430m — perched on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley. Over 150 buildings including temples, terraces, and water fountains. The Inca built it without mortar, wheels, or iron tools — stones fit together so precisely that a knife blade can't fit between them. Abandoned…

  4. Angkor Wat — Largest Religious Monument

    BUILT: Early 12th century by King Suryavarman II. SIZE: 162.6 hectares (402 acres) — the largest religious monument in the world. Originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu, later converted to Buddhism. The moat is 5.5km long and 190m wide. At its peak, the Khmer Empire's capital Angkor housed over 1 million people — the largest…

  5. Chichén Itzá — Maya Pyramid Of The Serpent

    BUILT: ~600 AD by the Maya civilization, expanded by the Toltecs. HEIGHT: El Castillo pyramid — 30m, with 365 steps (one for each day of the year). During the spring and autumn equinoxes, shadows create the illusion of a serpent (Kukulcán) slithering down the pyramid's staircase — a phenomenon that draws 40,000+ visitors each equinox.…

  6. The Colosseum — Rome's Arena Of Death

    BUILT: 70-80 AD under emperors Vespasian and Titus. SIZE: 189m × 156m, 48m tall — seated 50,000-80,000 spectators. The Colosseum hosted gladiatorial combat, animal hunts, and mock sea battles for over 400 years. An estimated 400,000 people and 1 million animals died in the arena. The hypogeum (underground network) contained 80 vertical…

  7. Great Wall Of China — The Longest Structure

    LENGTH: 21,196km (13,171 miles) — including all branches and sections. BUILT: Over 2,000 years, from the 7th century BC to the 17th century AD. The Ming Dynasty section (the most famous) stretches 8,850km. An estimated 400,000 workers died during construction — many buried within the wall itself. Contrary to popular myth, it is NOT…

  8. Easter Island — The Mystery Of The Moai

    LOCATION: Rapa Nui, 3,700km off the coast of Chile — one of the most remote inhabited islands. STATUES: 887 Moai carved between 1250-1500 AD, averaging 4m tall and 12.5 tons. The largest Moai (El Gigante) is 21.6m tall and weighs 270 tons — never moved from the quarry. How were they transported? The Rapa Nui people likely "walked" them…

  9. Taj Mahal — A Monument To Love

    BUILT: 1632-1653 by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. HEIGHT: 73m — perfectly symmetrical in every dimension. 20,000 artisans from across Asia worked for 22 years. Materials were transported by 1,000+ elephants from across India, Central Asia, and Sri Lanka. The white Makrana marble changes color throughout the day —…

  10. Wonders Of The World — The Legacy

    HUMANITY'S GREATEST MONUMENTS — mapped. KEY FACTS: • Of the original 7 Ancient Wonders, only the Great Pyramid of Giza survives • The New 7 Wonders (2007 vote, 100M+ voters): Great Wall, Petra, Colosseum, Chichén Itzá, Machu Picchu, Taj Mahal, Christ the Redeemer • Combined annual visitors: 80+ million • Oldest: Great Pyramid (~4,500…

Worksheet — Lost Wonders — Monuments of Humanity

Name:Class:Date:
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Tasks per station

1. Great Pyramid Of Giza — Egypt

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

2. Petra — The Rose City

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

3. Machu Picchu — City In The Clouds

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

4. Angkor Wat — Largest Religious Monument

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

5. Chichén Itzá — Maya Pyramid Of The Serpent

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

6. The Colosseum — Rome's Arena Of Death

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

7. Great Wall Of China — The Longest Structure

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

8. Easter Island — The Mystery Of The Moai

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

9. Taj Mahal — A Monument To Love

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

10. Wonders Of The World — The Legacy

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

Quiz

1. Which ancient wonder was located in Alexandria, Egypt?
  • ☐ Lighthouse of Alexandria
  • ☐ Colossus of Rhodes
  • ☐ Hanging Gardens
  • ☐ Temple of Artemis
2. The map shows ancient ruins in the Andes. What is this site?
  • ☐ Machu Picchu
  • ☐ Chichen Itza
  • ☐ Teotihuacan
  • ☐ Nazca Lines
3. How long is the Great Wall of China?
  • ☐ ~21,000 km (all sections)
  • ☐ ~5,000 km
  • ☐ ~10,000 km
  • ☐ ~2,500 km
4. The map shows an ancient city buried by a volcano in 79 AD. Which city?
  • ☐ Pompeii
  • ☐ Herculaneum
  • ☐ Troy
  • ☐ Carthage
5. The map shows a rock-carved ancient city. What is this UNESCO site?
  • ☐ Petra (Jordan)
  • ☐ Angkor Wat (Cambodia)
  • ☐ Mesa Verde (USA)
  • ☐ Cappadocia (Turkey)

Answer key

  1. Lighthouse of Alexandria — The Pharos lighthouse was ~130m tall, one of the tallest structures for centuries.
  2. Machu Picchu — Machu Picchu was built by the Inca in the 15th century at 2,430m altitude.
  3. ~21,000 km (all sections) — Including all branches, the Wall stretches over 21,000 km across northern China.
  4. Pompeii — Mount Vesuvius buried Pompeii under 6m of volcanic ash, preserving it for 2,000 years.
  5. Petra (Jordan) — Petra was carved into rose-red cliffs by the Nabataeans over 2,000 years ago.