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Guided map tour Β· Geopolitics

Migration Routes β€” The World's Deadliest Journeys

ROUTE: Libya/Tunisia ? Italy (Lampedusa, Sicily) DISTANCE: 300–600 km across open sea REFUGEES: ~180,000 arrivals in 2023 (Italy) DEATH TOLL: 28,000+…

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7 stations on this tour

  1. Central Mediterranean β€” Europe's Deadliest Border

    ROUTE: Libya/Tunisia ? Italy (Lampedusa, Sicily) DISTANCE: 300–600 km across open sea REFUGEES: ~180,000 arrivals in 2023 (Italy) DEATH TOLL: 28,000+ since 2014 β€” the deadliest migration route on Earth. Overcrowded dinghies launched by Libyan smugglers carry 100–150 people across the Mediterranean. Life jackets are often fake. Boats…

  2. Us-Mexico Border β€” The Desert Wall

    ROUTE: Central America/Mexico ? USA (Arizona, Texas, California) DISTANCE: 3,145 km border length; migrants walk 80–200 km through desert REFUGEES: 2.5 million encounters at the border in 2023 (US CBP) DEATH TOLL: 10,000+ since 1998 β€” mostly from dehydration, heat stroke, drowning in the Rio Grande. Migrants from Honduras, Guatemala, El…

  3. Rohingya Exodus β€” Myanmar To Bangladesh

    ROUTE: Rakhine State, Myanmar ? Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh DISTANCE: 50–100 km on foot through jungle and rivers REFUGEES: 960,000+ Rohingya in Bangladesh (2024) β€” largest refugee camp complex on Earth DEATH TOLL: 24,000+ killed in Myanmar (UN estimate); 9,000+ in a single month (Aug 2017) The Rohingya, a Muslim minority, faced systematic…

  4. Venezuelan Diaspora β€” 8 Million Displaced

    ROUTE: Venezuela ? Colombia, Peru, Chile, Brazil, Ecuador DISTANCE: Up to 5,000 km on foot β€” many walk the entire route REFUGEES: 7.7 million Venezuelans displaced since 2015 β€” largest displacement crisis in the Americas DEATH TOLL: Unknown thousands β€” from exhaustion, hypothermia crossing the Andes, criminal violence Venezuela's…

  5. Sahel Route β€” Africa's Hidden Crisis

    ROUTE: Sub-Saharan Africa ? Libya/Algeria (via Niger, Chad, Sudan) DISTANCE: 2,000–4,000 km through the Sahara Desert REFUGEES: ~400,000 cross the Sahara annually (IOM estimate) DEATH TOLL: At least twice the Mediterranean toll β€” the Sahara may kill more migrants than any sea crossing. Bodies are found in the desert years later β€” most…

  6. Balkan Route β€” Europe's Corridor

    ROUTE: Turkey ? Greece ? North Macedonia ? Serbia ? Hungary/Croatia ? Austria/Germany DISTANCE: 2,500–3,000 km REFUGEES: 1 million+ in 2015 alone β€” the peak of the European refugee crisis DEATH TOLL: 400+ since 2015 β€” hypothermia, drowning in rivers, landmines in border areas Syrian, Afghan, and Iraqi refugees crossed from Turkey to…

  7. Migration β€” The Global Picture

    THE GREATEST DISPLACEMENT CRISIS IN HUMAN HISTORY. KEY STATISTICS: β€’ Forcibly displaced worldwide: 117.3 million people (UNHCR, 2024) β€’ Refugees under UNHCR mandate: 36.4 million β€’ Internally displaced: 62.5 million β€’ Top origin countries: Syria (6.5M), Ukraine (6.3M), Afghanistan (6.1M), Venezuela (7.7M) β€’ Top host countries: Turkey…

Worksheet β€” Migration Routes β€” The World's Deadliest Journeys

Name:Class:Date:
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Tasks per station

1. Central Mediterranean β€” Europe's Deadliest Border

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

2. Us-Mexico Border β€” The Desert Wall

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

3. Rohingya Exodus β€” Myanmar To Bangladesh

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

4. Venezuelan Diaspora β€” 8 Million Displaced

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

5. Sahel Route β€” Africa's Hidden Crisis

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

6. Balkan Route β€” Europe's Corridor

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

7. Migration β€” The Global Picture

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

Quiz

Reflection: Which station surprised you most, and why?