← All 42 tours for teachers · Deutsch
Guided map tour · History
At its peak under Emperor Trajan in 117 AD, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain to Mesopotamia, controlling the entire Mediterranean — "Mare Nostrum"…
Open this tour on the live map →At its peak under Emperor Trajan in 117 AD, the Roman Empire stretched from Britain to Mesopotamia, controlling the entire Mediterranean — "Mare Nostrum" (Our Sea). Territory: 5 million km². Population: 55–70 million (25% of humanity). Duration: 753 BC (founding of Rome) to 476 AD (fall of the West) = 1,229 years. Key periods: Kingdom…
Rome was the capital of the known world for over 500 years. At its peak (~200 AD), the city had 1 million inhabitants — a size not matched by any European city until London in the 1800s. The Colosseum (72–80 AD) seated 50,000–80,000 spectators. The Forum Romanum was the political, legal, and commercial center of the entire empire. Rome…
The Limes Germanicus was a 568-km frontier fortification from the Rhine to the Danube — Rome's longest land border. It featured 900 watchtowers and 60 forts, manned by 30,000+ soldiers. Beyond it lived the "barbarians" — Germanic tribes Rome could never subdue. The Battle of the Teutoburg Forest (9 AD) destroyed 3 Roman legions (~20,000…
Egypt was Rome's most valuable province. Its grain fed 1 million Romans — any disruption could cause revolution. After Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony's defeat at Actium (31 BC), Octavian (Augustus) made Egypt his personal property — no senator could visit without permission. The Nile's annual flood was monitored by Roman engineers.…
On August 24, 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius erupted and buried Pompeii under 4–6 meters of ash in just 18 hours. The city of 11,000 was perfectly preserved — homes, shops, graffiti, food, and the bodies of victims frozen in their final moments. Discovered in 1748, Pompeii is the most complete snapshot of daily Roman life ever found: bakeries,…
In 330 AD, Emperor Constantine moved the capital from Rome to Byzantium, renaming it Constantinople. It became the richest city in the world for 1,000 years. The Theodosian Walls (built 413 AD) were the most sophisticated fortifications of antiquity — they held against every siege for 1,000 years until the Ottoman conquest in 1453.…
Rome invaded Britain in 43 AD under Emperor Claudius and held it for 367 years. Hadrian's Wall (built 122 AD) stretched 117 km across northern England — it took 15,000 men 6 years to build. The wall marked the limit of Roman civilization: organized, heated, literate south vs. unconquered Caledonia (Scotland) to the north. Roman Britain…
The Western Roman Empire fell on September 4, 476 AD when the Germanic chieftain Odoacer deposed the last Emperor, Romulus Augustulus. Causes: overexpansion, military overstretch, economic collapse, political instability (50 emperors in 100 years), and barbarian pressure. But Rome's legacy is everywhere: Latin evolved into French,…
Write down two facts you learned about this place.
Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.
Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?
Write down two facts you learned about this place.
Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.
Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?
Write down two facts you learned about this place.
Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.