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Guided map tour · Geopolitics

Espionage World — Famous Spy Sites

The George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Founded in 1947, the CIA…

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8 stations on this tour

  1. CIA Headquarters — Langley

    The George Bush Center for Intelligence in Langley, Virginia is the headquarters of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). Founded in 1947, the CIA conducts foreign intelligence gathering and covert operations. The campus includes the famous "Kryptos" sculpture — an encrypted artwork that remains partially unsolved since 1990. The CIA…

  2. Mi6 — Vauxhall Cross, London

    The SIS Building at 85 Albert Embankment houses MI6 — the UK's Secret Intelligence Service. Built in 1994 on the Thames, the postmodern fortress is one of the most recognizable spy buildings in the world, featured in multiple James Bond films. MI6 was officially acknowledged to exist only in 1994 — despite operating since 1909. Its…

  3. Svr/Fsb — Lubyanka & Yasenevo

    Moscow houses Russia's two main intelligence agencies: the FSB (domestic security, headquartered in the infamous Lubyanka Building — formerly the KGB) and the SVR (foreign intelligence, at Yasenevo in Moscow's outskirts). The Lubyanka was a KGB prison where thousands were interrogated and executed during Stalin's purges. Russia's…

  4. Baikonur — Space Espionage

    The Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan was the USSR's most closely guarded secret — the launch site for Sputnik (1957) and Yuri Gagarin (1961). CIA U-2 spy planes photographed the facility from 20 km altitude. When Gary Powers was shot down over the USSR in 1960, it triggered an international crisis. Space became the ultimate espionage…

  5. Berlin — Cold War Spy Capital

    Divided Berlin was the world's spy capital from 1945–1989. The Berlin Wall created a physical intelligence frontier. The CIA's Berlin Operations Base and the KGB's Karlshorst headquarters were just kilometers apart. The famous Glienicke Bridge ("Bridge of Spies") was used for prisoner exchanges, including U-2 pilot Gary Powers in 1962.…

  6. United Nations — Diplomatic Espionage

    The UN headquarters in New York is one of the world's most surveilled buildings. Every major power's diplomatic mission doubles as an intelligence station. In 2013, Edward Snowden revealed that the NSA had bugged the EU's UN mission, tapped Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon's office, and monitored 35+ world leaders' phones. The UN complex…

  7. Mss — China's Intelligence Machine

    China's Ministry of State Security (MSS) is among the world's largest intelligence agencies. Unlike Western agencies focused on HUMINT (human spies), the MSS pioneered mass cyber-espionage — hacking government systems, defense contractors, and tech companies worldwide. The 2015 OPM hack alone stole 22 million US federal employee records.…

  8. Nsa — Fort Meade

    The National Security Agency (NSA) at Fort Meade, Maryland is the world's largest signals intelligence (SIGINT) organization. Revealed in detail by Edward Snowden in 2013, the NSA operates global surveillance programs including PRISM (tech company data access), XKeyscore (internet search tool), and Tempora (fiber-optic cable tapping with…

Worksheet — Espionage World — Famous Spy Sites

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Tasks per station

1. CIA Headquarters — Langley

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

2. Mi6 — Vauxhall Cross, London

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

3. Svr/Fsb — Lubyanka & Yasenevo

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

4. Baikonur — Space Espionage

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

5. Berlin — Cold War Spy Capital

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

6. United Nations — Diplomatic Espionage

Find this place on a blank map: which country and continent is it in?

7. Mss — China's Intelligence Machine

Write down two facts you learned about this place.

8. Nsa — Fort Meade

Why does this place matter? Explain in one or two sentences.

Quiz

Reflection: Which station surprised you most, and why?